英语表示并列关系的连词的用法举例总结归纳 and 和,又 We are singing and they are dancing.我们在唱歌,他们在跳舞。 【知识拓展】 1. and用于连接三个或三个以上的并列成分时,前面几个往往使用逗号隔开,最后两个之间使用and进行连接。 例如: It's you that always make me feel warm, safe and happy•是你总是让我感到温暖,安全和快乐。 2. and如果连接的是动词不定式,往往只在第一个不定式前加不定式符号to,而其余的不定式符号to可省略。 例如:She told us to stay at home and wait till she came back•她告诉我们待在家里一直等到她会来。 3. and连接两个名词指的是同一个人或物,此时第二个名词前不用冠词或者所有歌。 例如:His secretary and driver picked him up at the airport yesterday。昨天是他的秘书兼司机在机场接他。 Mike and I are best friends. (麦克和我是好朋友。) 抗遗忘英语单词速记 随时随地背单词 不知不觉背单词 单词不用记 As well as 也,又 用法:连接两个并列的成分,表示“和...一样”。 例句:He is a teacher as well as a writer. (他既是一名教师,也是一名作家。) I'm learning French as well as English.我学法语,还学法语. Both…and 既……又 用法:连接两个并列的成分,强调两者都如此。 例句:Both the boys and the girls enjoyed the party. (男孩和女孩们都喜欢这个聚会。) Both Jim and Kate are from England。吉姆和凯特都是来自英国。 Neither…nor 既不……也不…… 用法:连接两个并列的成分,表示两者都不如此。 例句:Neither the teacher nor the students were present. (老师和学生都不在。) Neither the father nor the son is interested in the film.父子俩对这部电影都不感兴趣。 not only…but also… 不但……而且…… 用法:连接两个对称的句法单位,表示不仅前者如此,后者也如此。 例句:She not only sings well, but also dances beautifully. (她不仅唱得好,而且舞跳得也很美。) Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada.加拿大不仅说英语,而且说法语。 or 用法:用于表示选择关系,连接两个或更多的可能性。 例句:You can come either today or tomorrow. (你可以今天来也可以明天来。) either…or… 用法:与“or”相似,但更具强调性,用于表示两者中的一个选择。 例句:Either you or I am going to the market. (要么你去市场,要么我去。) 考点1考查并列连词and To make our dreams come true, we should have aims_______ then try our best to achieve it A. and B. but C. or 【解析】选A。空后句子承接前面的内容,表示顺承关系,用并列连词and。 考点2考查并列连词or )Hurry up, ________ you'll be late for school. A. but B. and C. or D. then 【解析】选C。or可用于句式“祈使句+or+主语+will+其他”中,表示“否则”,故此处要用or Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends, QQ_____ MSN? A. and B. nor C. or D. so 【解析】选C。该句为选择疑问句,连词or意为“或者”,表示选择关系。 考点3 考查并列连词but -Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me? -It sounds like fun,________ I'm too busy. A. so B. for C. or D. but 【解析】选D。答语后半句话表示转折,but表示“但是”,符合题意。 ‘ 考点4考查并列连词either…or… 一Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai? 一I may live _____ in a hotel_______ in a friend's house. A. both; and B. .either; or C. neither…nor… D..not only…but also 【解析】选B。答句中两者为选择关系,表示“或者……或者”,故用either. .or….结构。 考点5考查并列连词so -Are you going out, Mike? It's really late now. -It's the last day to buy tickets to the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, ______ I must go now. A. if B. or C. so D. though 【解析】选C。由答语可知,空后句子表示结果,故用so“因此”。 ![]() |
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