英语一般过去时的基本结构构成和用法精析精练
摘要: 英语一般过去时的基本结构构成和用法精析精练1.一般过去时的用法①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，lastweek，in2015，threedaysago，theotherday，justnow，atthemoment，thismorning，onc.........
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英语一般过去时的基本结构构成和用法精析精练 1. 一般过去时的用法 ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如 yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。 —What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？ —I went swimming. 我去游泳了。 ②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。
人教高中英语单词mp3 2. 一般过去时的基本结构 ①实义动词肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。 一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t / did not. —Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗？ —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ —Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？ —I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。 ② be 动词 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他. I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他. I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。 一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他? —Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？ —Yes, I was. / No,I wasn’t. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他? —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？ —I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 3. 一般过去时的构成 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加-ed wash→washed help→helped 以不发音的字母e结尾 加-d hope→hoped like→liked 以辅音字母 + y结尾 变y为i，再加-ed carry→carried study→studied 结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned 选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空 1．take one's place, give place to, in place, take the place of ①It is a good habit to have things ________ after you have used them. ②Old methods must ________ new ones and new methods are usually better than old ones. ③Nowadays plastics ________ wood in many ways and are used widely all over the world. ④Hello, everybody. Please ________ and settle down. The meeting will start soon. 2．break down, break out, break into, break away from ①Discussions between the two sides have ________ and they are dissatisfied with each other. ②Would you know what to do if a fire ________ in your school? ③As the President's car arrived, the crowd ________ loud applause. ④Can't you ________ old habits if you want to make some changes? 3．consist of, consist in ①The beauty of the plan ________ its simplicity. When you read, you will understand it easily. ②Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter ________ atoms. 4．divide into, separate from ①A doctor's duty of care can be ________ three areas: advice, diagnosis and treatment. ②He tries to keep his professional life completely ________ his private life. 答案 1 .①in place ②give place to ③have taken the place of ④take your place 2．①broken down ②broke out ③broke into ④break away from 3．①consists in ②consists of 4．①divided into ②separate from 
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