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现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时知识点精讲

2023-04-10| 发布者: 华北商贸网| 查看: 135| 评论: 1|文章来源: 互联网

摘要: 现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时知识点精讲现在进行时(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态或说话时......
现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时知识点精讲
现在进行时
(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态或说话时没完成,仍在继续进行的动作或存在的状态,常与now, right now, at this moment, at present等时间状语连用。
What are they quarreling about? 他们正在争吵什么?
I’m teaching part-time in a middle school. 我在一所中学兼职教学。
(2)表示马上就要发生。
非延续性动词用于进行时态,往往表示“马上就,即将,逐渐地,反复地”等意思,这类动词主要有come, go, leave, start, begin, stop, arrive, return等。
Are you staying here for a long time?(表示即将)你在这里呆了很长时间吗?
Someone is knocking at the door. (表示反复地)有人在敲门。
(3)表示某种感情色彩或对某一心理的生动描述。现在进行时与always, constantly, continually, forever (for ever),usually等副词连用时,表说话人的某种情感色彩。
The children are constantly disturbing us. (表示讨厌、不满)孩子们在不断地干扰我们。
注意:下列动词一般不能用于进行时态。
(1)表示情感和思维的动词一般不用于进行时态。 常见的此类动词有love, like, hate, know, understand, realise, remember, believe, want, hope, wish, need, agree等。

She understands you better now. 她现在更了解你。

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(2)表示属性或拥有的动词不能用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有have(有),own, possess, belong to, have on, consist of 等。
This dictionary belongs to Peter. 这本字典是彼得的。

过去进行时
(1)表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at thatmoment, at that time, at the time, this time yesterday等。没有时间状语时,需要根据上下文的语境体会。
I was writing a letter when you phoned.    你打电话的时候,我正在写一封信。
(2)表示过去一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行。
She was watching TV in the living room when someone knocked at the door.
她正在客厅看电视,这时有人在敲门。
(3)come, go, leave, arrive, begin等短暂性动词用于过去进行时,表示按计划、安排在过去某个时间将要发生的动作。

将来进行时
(1)指从现在算起的将来某时间点正在进行的动作或将要进行的动作。常与表示将来时间的短语this time , tomorrow, at 1 0 o’clock next Monday等连用。
This time tomorrow we’ll be flying to Pairs.  明天这个时候,我们将飞往巴黎。
(2)将来进行时表示客观上必然将要发生的动作或按照安排将要发生的动作。
We shall be having a meeting after dinner as usual. 我们晚饭后照常开会.。

Do you enjoy seeing the stars twinkling at night? Or do you love the ocean and sea, diving and racing with lovely dolphins? With heavy burdens on their shoulders, teenagers find it hard to pull o ut. Even if they are free, they prefer to occupy themselves with computer games or watching TV. How to get children away from screens is a grea t concern for parents. Now there is some good news for those concerned parents and teachers.
A campaign is being launched to encourage children to surrender 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors.
The newly formed Wild Network, a collaboration of nearly 400 organizations, is attempting to attract youngsters away from television and computer screens and into fields, woods and parks.
Organizers say it is the UK's biggest ever campaign to reconnect children with nature and outdoor play, and claim it could help improve fitness, mental alertness and general well-being.
A documentary film, Project Wild Thing, will herald the launch at more than 50 cin emas across the UK from Friday. It looks at the increasingly fragile link between children and nature.
Members of the network include the National Trust, RSPB, Play England and the NHS Sust ainable Development Unit.
Andy Simpson, chairman of Wild Network, said, “The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation.”Time spent outdoors is down, roaming ranges have fallen drastically, activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been lost.
Suggestions of how to get more time in nature include collecting conkers(七叶树果实), camping, snail racing, and observing autumn colours on trees.
From January, the network will aim to make suggestions to politicians on how government can do more to get children muddy and bright-eyed.
This is not the first time the message of fewer screens, more play has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were entreated to do the same by the BBC TV series Why Don't You, which somewhat confusingly called on its viewers to “switch off your TV set, and go to do something less boring instead”.
1.According to the organizers of Wild Network, there will be many advantages from the campaign EXCEPT ________.
A.improving health conditions
B.keeping touch with nature
C.learning more about wildlife
D.teaching children how to make full use of their spare time
2.The underlined part “to get children muddy and bright-eyed” in Paragraph 9 means “________ ”.
A.to make children covered with mud
B.to urge politicians to do more things for children
C.to encourage children to take part in outdoor activities
D.to help children identify common species
3.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? 
A.A new campaign B.Fewer screens, more play outdoors
C.A newly formed Wild Network D.Children get to know wild things


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