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work on/work at辨析take side英语知识点

2022-08-22| 发布者: 华北商贸网| 查看: 135| 评论: 1|文章来源: 互联网

摘要: workon/workat辨析takeside英语知识点1、workon/workatworkon与workat可通用,表示“忙于……”。但在workonsth.中,sth是work的......
work on/work at辨析take side英语知识点
1、work on/work at
work on 与work at 可通用,表示“忙于……”。
但在work on sth. 中,sth是work的具体对象;
而在work at sth. 中,sth. 只说明所从事工作的性质,即时间、精力用在某一方面的事情上,而不在于说明正在做什么。如:
He is working on/ at a novel. 他正在专心写一部小说。
They have worked at this subject for many years. 他们从事这项课题的研究已经好多年了。
Bob worked hard on organizing other singers to sing for him for free.
鲍勃积极地组织其他歌唱家为他义务演唱。
work out 算出;解决
①Can you work out how much money it will need? 你能算出需多少钱吗?

②I’ve worked out the problem. 我已解决了这个问题。

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2、take sides(in) 袒护;站在……一边
①They took the side of their child. 他们袒护自己的孩子。
②She has taken sides in the quarrel. 她参与了争吵。
3、worth/worthy
两者均是形容词,意思是“值得……的”,用法如下:
(1)worthy可以作定语,worth不能。例如:a worthy rival 值得较量的对手
(2)worth后面直接跟名词(多为表示钱或代价的名词),其作用相当于介词;worthy后面接名词时须与of连用(一般不接表示钱的名词)。例如:
This second-hand book is worth 100 dollars. 这本旧书值100美元。
His deed is worthy of praise. 他的事迹值得赞扬。
(3)worth后面可直接跟动名词的主动结构;worthy后接动名词的被动结构,且须与of连用,worthy后也可接不定式的被动式。例如:
This book is worth reading.或:This book is worthy of being read.
或:This book is worthy to be read. 这本书值得一读。
The city is worth visiting.或:The city is worthy to be visited.
或:The city is worthy of being visited.
(4)表示“很值得”,通常用well修饰,而不用very。例如:
The film is well worth seeing. 这部电影很值得一看。

题一: It is reporte d that two schools, both of ____are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A. that                    B. which                  C. them          D. those
题二: —How much do you have in your pocket?
—150 yuan, all of ____ came from my grandma.
A. which B. them C. it D. that
题三: Jack, ____ everyone can see, is an honest child.
A. which            B. that              C. that      D. as
题四: The size of the audience, ____ we had expected, was well over 20,000.
A. as          B. where          C. which        D. why
题五: Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______, of course, make all the others upset.
A. who B. which C. what    D. the
答案
题一:
详解:both of ____are being built in my hometown是定语从句,其先行词schools作介词of的宾语,所以应选指物的关系代词作宾语,又因为介词在关系代词之前,所以选which。
题二: A
详解:all of____ came from my grandma是定语从句,其先行词150 yuan作介词of的宾语,所以应选指物的关系代词作宾语,又因为介词在关系代词之前,所以选which。
题三: D
详解:____ everyone can see是非限制性定语从句,所以可排除B、C;所填词在从句中作宾语,指代整个主句,而且从句位于主句中间,所以选as。
题四: A
详解:____ everyone can see是定语从句。所填词在从句中作宾语,指代整个主句,而且从句位于主句中间,所以选as。
题五: B
详解:_________, of course, ma ke all the others upset为定语从句。所填词在从句中作主语,指代整个主句,所以选which。


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