动词+off短语动词+up短语的用法知识点 1、动词+off短语 fly off 飞走;go off 离开;take off 脱下,起飞;run off 跑开;fall off 掉下;turn off 关上; get off 下来;drive off 驶离;hurry off 匆忙离开;keep off 离开,勿靠近;ring off 挂断电话; pay off 还清(债)put off 推迟;send off驱逐;set off 出发,动身;throw off 扔掉,匆忙脱衣 [应用]完成句子 ①此处很危险,让孩子们离开。 It’s dangerous here.______ ______ the children. ②火车刚到,一大群人正在下车。 The train has just come in, with crowds of people_____ ______it. Key:①keep ,off ②getting, off 2、动词+upgo up(物价等)上涨,上升;build(up)one’s health使身体强壮;turn up 出席,到场,开大音量; divide up 分配;分给;set up 建立;come up走近,发芽;eat up 吃光; send up发射;get up 起床;grow up 长大;look up仰望,查阅;drink up喝光; use up用光;stay/sit up熬夜;give up放弃;add up加起来;keep up保持,继续; put up举起,建起;hang up挂起来;hold up举起;join up 连接起来;rise up奋起反抗; move up向前移动;lift up扶起;do up包,捆;hurry up赶快;call up 打电话; break up拆散,破裂; pick up 拾起,用车接,收听(节目);make up组成,化妆,编造; bring up抚养大;dress up打扮;take up占空间,从事,开始干;warm up变暖,热身。 [应用]完成句子 ①物价在天天上涨。 Prices are_____ _____ day after day. ②衣服常常挂在火炉附近。 The clothes are often_______ ______ near a fire. ③妈妈的把孩子扶起来,领走了。 The mother_____ the baby______ and took him away. ④他到乡下呆了一段时间,身体好了起来。 He went and stayed in the countryside for a period of time and _____ ______ ______ _______. Key: ①going, up②hung, up③lifted, up④built, up, his, health 3、escape (1)vi.逃走;vt.逃避 The soldier managed to escape by running into the woods.那个士兵进树林逃掉了。 You were lucky enough to escape punishment/being punished.你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。 (2)n.[c]逃脱,逃亡 have a narrow escape 九死一生,死里逃生 ![]() |
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