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伴随状语的用法英语知识点大全

2022-07-10| 发布者: 华北商贸网| 查看: 135| 评论: 1|文章来源: 互联网

摘要: 伴随状语的用法英语知识点大全1、伴随状语可用现在分词也可用过去分词Heputafingerinhismouth,tasteditandsmiled,lookingrathe......
伴随状语的用法英语知识点大全
1、伴随状语可用现在分词也可用过去分词
He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking rather pleased.
本句有三个并列谓语,looking 部分为伴随状语。
例题 1)He held up his finger ,_______ a face and nodded his head.       A.making      B. made
答案:B.此题有and ,需连接并列结构,所填词的形式应与前后保持一致。
2) He sat there in silence, _______sad and doing nothing.       A. looking     B. looked
答案:A.此题and 之后ing形式,其前面也应该用ing形式,而不能与前面的sat并列。
3)He sat there in silence ,______ nothing.       A.doing     B.did
答案:A.此题才是在逗号之后,需要伴随状误。
4)He set out early, ________ there on time .       A.arriving      B. and arrived

答案:B.此题两种选项从形式看都有可能,但根据意思看,“到达”并不伴随“出发”的动作,而是明显地有先有后。

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5)He made a smile, _____ with the result.         A. satisfying        B. satisfied
答案:B.伴随状语可用现在分词也可用过去分词,此处表示“感到满意”的一种状态,而satisfying表示令人满意的,此时的satisfied是过去分词,而不是过去式。
2、be about to do sth. 
be about to do sth. 正要、即将做某事。是将来时的一种表达方式,表示最近的将来。
①I was about to go to bed when he called.我正要去睡觉,这时他打来了电话。
②When I saw Tom, he was about to get on the bus.我看到汤姆,他正要上汽车。
注意:be about to 通常不用于带有具体时间状语的句子,但可用be going to 表示。
①Hurry up! They are about to start.快点!他们就要走了。
②Hurry up! They are going to start at 10 o’clock.快点!10点钟他们就要走了。
3、be ahead of
该词组有两层意思,一是“优于”,“超过”;二是“比……早”,“在……的前面”。如:
He is well ahead of all the other students in English.
be angry with sb.生某人的气。
be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气。
①Don’t be angry with me for my being late?不要因为我迟到而生我的气。
②What are you angry about?你生什么气?
③He was angry at being kept waiting for so long.让他等了这么久,他很生气。

主句是过去时,变间接引语时,从句 时态向“过去”退一步:
直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时
现在进行时 过去进行时
过去进行时 不变
一般过去时 过去完成时
过去完成时 不变
一般将来时 过去将来时
直接引语 间接引语
I work hard. He said that he _______________ hard. 
I am working hard. He said that he _______________ hard.
I was working hard. He said that he _______________ hard.
I worked hard. He said that he _______________ hard.
I had worked hard. He said that he _______________ hard.
I am going to work hard. He said that he _______________ hard.


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